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GW1 - Sources of Gravitational Waves

Speaker

Melatos, Andrew

Coauthors

Talk Title

Gravitational Waves from Neutron Star Glitches

Abstract

The prospects for detecting gravitational waves from neutron star rotational glitches in the Advanced Detector Era and beyond are reviewed. Three possible signals are identified: (i) a burst during the glitch itself, generated by stellar oscillations or superfluid vortex reorganization; (ii) a long, quasimonochromatic transient which lasts days to weeks and is generated by nonaxisymmetric superfluid flows during the post-glitch recovery phase; and (iii) persistent inter-glitch continuous wave emission associated with vortex avalanche dynamics. Data analysis strategies are reviewed for the three classes of signal. It is shown that a detection, combined with radio timing data, can be inverted to place interesting constraints on the compressibility, viscosity, and state of superfluidity of bulk nuclear matter in the many-body, MeV-energy regime, under physical conditions that cannot be replicated on Earth.

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