Talk detail

MG15 - Talk detail

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 Participant

Modesto, Leonardo

Institution

Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech)   - 1088 Xueyuan Blvd., Nanshan District - Shenzhen - Guandong - China

Session

QG2

Accepted

Order

Time

Talk

Oral abstract

Title

Nonlocal Conformal Quantum Gravity
Coauthors

Abstract

We present a weakly nonlocal gravitational theory compatible with perturbative unitarity and finiteness at quantum level, but also with causality (a Shapiro's time advance never occurs in Nonlocal Gravity). Moreover, we explicitly prove that the theory is conformal invariant at classical as well as quantum level. Therefore, nonlocal quantum gravity is a conformal invariant theory in the spontaneously broken phase of the conformal Weyl symmetry.

Pdf file

 

Session

AT1

Accepted

Order

Time

Talk

Oral abstract

Title

Inflation in Nonlocal Gravity
Coauthors

Abstract

We show that the ``Starobinsky’’ inflationary spacetime is an exact solution of the Nonlocal Gravity. This theory is ghost-free, finite at quantum level, and perturbatively unitary. Moreover, the spectrum of the theory consists of the graviton and the scalaron that is responsible for driving the inflation. Notably, any further extension of the spectrum leads to propagating ghost degrees of freedom. Further, we give a special account to the cosmological implications of this theory by considering perturbations during inflation. The Nonlocal Gravity model predicts of a modified value, in comparison to the local Starobinsky model, for the ratio of tensor and scalar power spectra r, which can surely meet future observational constraints.

Pdf file

 

Session

EU2C

Accepted

Order

Time

Talk

Oral abstract

Title

Finite Quantum Gravity
Coauthors

Abstract

We present two proposal for quantum gravity: Nonlocal Quantum Gravity and Lee-Wick Quantum Gravity. The first one is described by a weakly nonlocal action whose perturbative spectrum at most consists on two fields, the graviton and the Starobinsky's scalaron, while the second one admits also for the presence of complex conjugate fields. Both the theories are super-renormalizable or finite at quantum level, perturbatively unitary, and macrocausal.

Pdf file

 

Session

QG3

Accepted

Order

Time

Talk

Oral abstract

Title

Singularity-free black holes in Conformal Gravity
Coauthors

Abstract

We explicitly show that Weyl conformal symmetry solves the black hole singularity problem, otherwise unavoidable in a generally covariant local or non-local gravitational theories. Following the seminal paper by Narlikar and Kembhavi, we provide examples of syngularity-free (spherically symmetric and axi-symmetric) exact solutions for black hole spacetimes in conformal gravity. We check the absence of divergences making use of the Kretschmann-invariant and we show that the new types of black holes are geodesically complete. Indeed, no massive or massless particles can reach the former singularity in a finite amount of proper time or of affine parameter.

Pdf file

 

Session

AT4

Accepted

Order

Time

Talk

Oral abstract

Title

Exact solutions and stability in Nonlocal Ghost-Free Gravity
Coauthors

Abstract

We study at classical level three classes of nonlocal gravitational theories finite at quantum level. We show that for the first class of theories, Ricci flat spacetimes are exact solutions stable under linear perturbations. In particular the Schwarzschild, Kerr, and BKL metrics are exact solutions. For the first and second class (A)dS is a stable exact solution, while for the second class the equations of motion are exactly solved by all FRW spacetimes which are sourced by a traceless energy tensor. In particular the Big-Bang singularity is an exact solution of the theory. Moreover, the Starobisky and Mukanov inflationary models are exact solutions. The third class of theories show up almost all the spacetime singularities of Einstein gravity, namely: black hole singularities and cosmological singularities.

Pdf file

 

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