AT1 - Extended Theories of Gravity and Quantum Cosmology |
Speaker |
Di Troia, Claudio |
Coauthors |
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Talk Title |
The Non Perturbative Gyro-Phase Is The Kaluza-Klein 5^th Dimension |
Abstract |
The curve in space occupied by the mass during time evolution, is a geodesic on the space-time manifold curved by the presence of masses: the mass can only follow its trajectory consistently with the underlying gravitational field. Is it possible to think at the charge trajectory in a similar fashion? Is it possible to say that the charge trajectory, the curve in phase-space occupied by the charge during time evolution, is the geodesic on the extended phase-space curved by the presence of charges? If yes then it should be possible to obtain an Einstein's equation also for electromagnetism. This is done by considering a metric on the whole extended phase-space. It is proposed to add a Hilbert-Einstein term in the lagrangian when velocities are considered as dynamical variables. If the non perturbative guiding center description of motion [1] is adopted a similar mechanism to the one proposed by Kaluza and Klein (KK) a century ago is found. The advantage of using the present description is that, now, there is no need of looking for a compactification scheme as required in the original KK mechanism. Indeed, the extra-dimension that appears in the guiding center transformation is a physical and, in principle, measurable variable being the gyro-phase, the angle obtained when the velocity space is described in a sort of cylindrical transformation of velocities coordinates. Regardless of the equations that are really similar to the one seen in the KK mechanism, the new claim is in the interpretation of the extra dimension as a coordinate coming from the phase-space. Until now, all the compactification mechanisms have been shown to give problems, like the inconsistency of the scale of masses with observations. Instead, without a compactification at the Planck scale length and giving a physical meaning to the extra-coordinate, it seems that the KK mechanism can finally be accepted as a realistic explanation of the presence of gravitation and electromagnetism treated in a unified manner in general relativity theory extended to higher dimensions. [1] C. Di Troia, Journal of Modern Phys. 9 (2018) 701 |
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